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AutoGenOpen-source Python framework for building multi-agent LLM applications that collaborate to solve tasks.

4.5 (4)
Daniel NikulshynReviewed by Daniel Nikulshyn·Updated July 2026

Overview

AutoGen is an open-source programming framework developed by Microsoft Research for creating agentic AI systems. It lets developers define multiple LLM-powered agents that can converse, reason, call tools, execute code, and coordinate with each other to complete complex workflows. The framework supports flexible conversation patterns, customizable agent roles, and integration with human input, external APIs, and code execution environments. It is commonly used to prototype research assistants, automated coding workflows, data analysis pipelines, and other task-oriented agent systems. AutoGen is distributed as a Python library with active community development, documentation, and examples, making it a practical foundation for experimenting with and deploying multi-agent applications.

Key features

  • Multi-agent conversation orchestration
  • Customizable agent roles and personas
  • Code execution and tool calling
  • Human-in-the-loop support
  • Compatible with major LLM providers
  • Extensible Python API

Pricing

Model
Freemium
Rating
4.5 / 5 (4)

Use cases

Conversational AI

Build multi-agent conversation systems that collaborate to solve tasks, with applications in customer service, tech support, and more.

LLM Workflows

Create workflows that leverage large language models to automate tasks, such as data processing, text analysis, and content generation.

Multi-Agent Systems

Develop systems that enable multiple agents to interact and collaborate, with potential applications in areas like gaming, simulation, and education.

Optimized Inference

Use AutoGen's enhanced LLM inference APIs to optimize performance and reduce costs in large-scale language model deployments.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Free and open source
  • Flexible multi-agent conversation patterns
  • Supports tool use and code execution
  • Backed by Microsoft Research with active community

Cons

  • Requires Python and LLM API knowledge
  • Documentation can lag behind rapid updates
  • Running multi-agent loops may incur high token costs
  • No built-in GUI for non-developers

Reviews

4.5

Average from 4 ratings.

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GE

Gunnar Eriksson

Apr 5, 2026

Skeptical, then convinced

I went in skeptical — most tools in this space overpromise. It actually delivers on code execution and tool calling, and free and open source caught me off guard. Requires Python and LLM API knowledge is why this isn't a perfect score, still, I'd recommend giving it a real trial.

OH

Omar Haddad

Feb 25, 2026

Solid for our team

We rolled this out across the team last quarter and flexible multi-agent conversation patterns. Compatible with major LLM providers fits neatly into how we already work, and multi-agent conversation orchestration removed a step we used to do by hand. but it has held up under daily use.

Jamal Carter

Jamal Carter

Jan 29, 2026

Compared a few options

Evaluated this against two competitors. Where it wins: human-in-the-loop support and backed by Microsoft Research with active community. On balance the feature set — especially compatible with major LLM providers — justifies the 5 stars for our use case.

LP

Linda Petersen

Aug 24, 2025

Skeptical, then convinced

I went in skeptical — most tools in this space overpromise. It actually delivers on compatible with major LLM providers, and flexible multi-agent conversation patterns caught me off guard. No built-in GUI for non-developers is why this isn't a perfect score, still, I'd recommend giving it a real trial.

Q&A

None of the devcontainers are building due to "Hash sum mismatch", what should I do?

This is an intermittent issue that appears to be caused by some combination of mirror and proxy issues. If it arises, try to replace the apt-get update step with the following: RUN echo "Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth 0;" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99custom && \ echo "Acquire::http::No-Cache true;" >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99custom && \ echo "Acquire::BrokenProxy true;" >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99customRUN apt-get clean && \ rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \ apt-get update -o Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order::=gz && \ apt-get -y update && \ apt-get install sudo git npm # and whatever packages need to be installed in this specific version of the devcontainer This is a combination of StackOverflow suggestions here and here.

Asked by Vasyl Kovalenko · May 21, 2026

What should I do if I get the error "TypeError: Assistants.create() got an unexpected keyword argument 'file_ids'"?

This error typically occurs when using Autogen version earlier than 0.2.27 in combination with OpenAI library version 1.21 or later. The issue arises because the older version of Autogen does not support the file_ids parameter used by newer versions of the OpenAI API. To resolve this issue, you need to upgrade your Autogen library to version 0.2.27 or higher that ensures compatibility between Autogen and the OpenAI library. pip install --upgrade autogen

Asked by Nikolai Petrenko · May 13, 2026

Agents are throwing due to docker not running, how can I resolve this?

If running AutoGen locally the default for agents who execute code is for them to try and perform code execution within a docker container. If docker is not running, this will cause the agent to throw an error. To resolve this you have some options.

Asked by Tunde Balogun · May 6, 2026

When using autogen docker, is it always necessary to reinstall modules?

The "use_docker" arg in an agent's code_execution_config will be set to the name of the image containing the change after execution, when the conversation finishes. You can save that image name. For a new conversation, you can set "use_docker" to the saved name of the image to start execution there.

Asked by Ismael Rios · May 1, 2026

How to get each agent message?

Please refer to https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/reference/agentchat/conversable_agent#chat_messages

Asked by Lucas Petit · Apr 15, 2026

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